Anemia in Pregnancy: Mentzer Index as a Predictor for Iron Supplementation Needs

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu; Getrude Uzoma Obeagu

doi:10.22270/ijmspr.v10i4.121

Authors

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-0161
Getrude Uzoma Obeagu School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22270/ijmspr.v10i4.121

Keywords:

Anemia, Pregnancy, Mentzer Index, Iron Supplementation, Iron Deficiency, Thalassemia, Hematological Indices, Maternal Health

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a significant public health concern that affects a substantial proportion of women globally, with iron deficiency anemia being the most prevalent form. Effective early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent adverse outcomes for both mothers and infants. The Mentzer Index, a simple calculation derived from the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and red blood cell (RBC) count, serves as a useful tool to differentiate between iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia, thereby guiding appropriate treatment strategies. By categorizing the type of anemia, healthcare providers can more accurately assess the need for iron supplementation, which is essential for managing iron deficiency anemia but may not be beneficial in cases of thalassemia. The Mentzer Index has gained recognition for its ease of use, especially in resource-limited settings where access to advanced laboratory diagnostics may be restricted. With a straightforward calculation, it allows for rapid screening of pregnant women presenting with anemia symptoms. This index not only aids in timely diagnosis but also supports targeted interventions, ensuring that iron supplementation is administered only to those who truly need it. This targeted approach minimizes the risk of complications associated with unnecessary iron supplementation in individuals with thalassemia or other forms of anemia, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnostic tools in maternal health care.

Keywords: Anemia, Pregnancy, Mentzer Index, Iron Supplementation, Iron Deficiency, Thalassemia, Hematological Indices, Maternal Health

Author Biographies

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda.

Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda.

Getrude Uzoma Obeagu, School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda.

School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda.

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